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Principles P1–P4

Festival Season Network is a coordination library, not an event owner. These four principles are the shared design constraints any organizer can fork, debate, and apply — for Lunar New Year & Autumn Festivals in Greater Sacramento, or adapted elsewhere.

Principle Question One-line test
P1 Roll-up calendar When? Does the season tell one story across weekends — not one isolated flyer?
P2 Group attendance Who shows up? Do named groups arrive together, with a place to land?
P3 Right-sizing How big? Is capacity honest and matched to the groups you can actually bring?
P4 Stakeholder sustainability Who else wins? Can vendors, sponsors, and partner orgs repeat next year?

P1 — Roll-up calendar

Problem: A region runs many cultural events in the same season. Without coordination, families see a pile of competing flyers; organizers see date collisions and sponsor fatigue.

Approach: Treat the season as a roll-up path — a sequence of arcs that build toward one capstone, then release.

Tier Role Examples (LNY season)
R0 — Warm-up Small gatherings, church fairs, chamber activations Iu Mien New Year (Jan 24); ARI celebration (Feb 6)
R1 — Bridge Cluster events one week before capstone; cross-promote, don’t compete on product Feb 7 cluster: Creative Space, SCNCCA, Arden Fair × Chamber
R2 — Capstone The flagship weekend the season is organized around EGLNY — VACOS, cPALSs, NVCC (cPALSs leads; Feb 14–15)
R3 — Afterglow Post-capstone dinners, concerts, parish fairs, twin-season bridges Rice Bowl Tết dinner (Feb 20); Cache Creek concert (Mar 7); Mardi Gras parades (late Feb–Mar)

Roll-up mistakes to avoid:

  • Two capstones in the same lane and same metro window (e.g. two “main” Tết fairs the same weekend)
  • Scheduling a direct competitor on capstone Saturday without talking to the network first (see LNY market landscape)
  • Treating warm-up events as substitutes for the capstone — they feed the capstone, not replace it

Assets: market landscape sheets (who’s in the season), calendar rules, roll-up arcs (Autumn), season reports.

Greater Sacramento note: The 2026 Lunar New Year Season one-pager listed 12 dated events Jan 24–Mar 7 with the Elk Grove capstone centered — a roll-up calendar in flyer form. Those rows now live in the LNY market landscape Sheet.


P2 — Group attendance

Problem: Anonymous crowds are hard to retain. Discovery fills a weekend; relationship channels (PTAs, parishes, school clubs, repeat families) determine whether the season grows year over year.

Approach: Design for named groups — crews, home bases, anchor hosts — not isolated individuals wandering a field.

Concept Meaning
Named crew A PTA, parish youth group, lion-dance troupe, or friend cluster that plans to attend together
Home base A marked zone where that crew can regroup (table, tent, activity booth, parade muster point)
Relationship product On-site design that creates weak ties on purpose — fixed activity booths, group games, regroup moments

Practices:

  • Publish group-friendly CTAs (“bring your school club,” “claim a home base”) alongside individual discovery listings
  • Put home bases and group activations on the map, MC script, and schedule — not only in ops docs
  • Partner events in the roll-up path can host cross-promo without merging brands

Anti-patterns:

  • Picnic “group space” with no schedule and no host → zero uptake
  • Sprawl so large that groups cannot find each other
  • Assuming social media reach equals family retention

Assets: group activity kits (Autumn), shared kits, case studies tagged group-attendance.


P3 — Right-sizing

Problem: Organizer marketing claims drift upward; planning math drifts with them. Vendors over-order; sponsors feel misled; trust erodes.

Approach: Size the event from committed groups and on-the-ground attendance at comparable events, and separate claims from evidence in every public-facing number.

Signal type Use for
CCSD / district counts Official public-scale estimates (e.g. LNY 2026: 5–6K weekend)
Field estimate Someone attended and counted (or reel-based read)
Internal planning Finance and vendor caps (e.g. MAF 2026: 2,000 / 2,500 stretch)
Organizer / press claim Marked honestly; not copied into planning without verification

Honesty rule: If attendance is unknown, log it in Data gap on the market landscape sheet — do not invent a number to fill silence.

Practices:

  • Market landscape Attendance source column on every non-empty attendance cell
  • Right-size vendor count, parking, and sanitation to planning band, not marketed ceiling
  • Compare across product format (free fair vs ticketed night market vs church dinner) — not raw headliner followership

Assets: LNY and Autumn landscape schemas, right-sizing playbook, case studies tagged right-sizing or honest-scale.


P4 — Stakeholder sustainability

Problem: A free festival can still lose money for vendors and burn out volunteers. One bad year for sellers or sponsors shrinks the ecosystem.

Approach: Ask whether each stakeholder class can repeat next season — not only whether the gate looked full.

Stakeholder Sustainability check
Food / merch vendors Net proceeds vs fees; inventory match to actual attendance; comped booths tracked as real cost
Sponsors Clear deliverables; honest reach numbers; path from transaction to patron relationship where appropriate
Partner nonprofits Value beyond booth rent — programming, parade, promotion, year-round tie-in
Volunteer / staff org Workload bounded; debrief captured; no single coalition carrying the whole season alone

Practices:

  • Post-event vendor reconciliation before declaring success
  • Separate coalition capstone economics from network member events (different P&L, same season story)
  • Debrief templates that include a P4 check (vendor/sponsor/partner)

Assets: stakeholder sustainability playbook, pilot debrief template, case studies.


Neutral convener

These principles do not require a central membership org or enforcement body.

This library is This library is not
Shared research, calendars, schemas, playbooks An event producer or permit holder
Forkable assets any organizer can use A brand mandate (“you must use our flyer”)
A place to document ecosystem harmony A replacement for existing coalitions (VACOS, cPALSs, NVCC, chambers, parishes)

VACOS, cPALSs, and NVCC co-host the coalition capstones within Lunar New Year & Autumn FestivalscPALSs leads EGLNY; VACOS leads MAF — with other coalition partners. Festival Season Network stays neutral: the same roll-up logic should work for California Is My Home, SCNCCA, Creative Space, or a new anchor host without adopting cPALSs governance.

Convener role in practice:

  1. Publish honest market landscape (Sheets + schema)
  2. Propose open calendar slots and roll-up paths
  3. Offer kits any network member can adopt
  4. Never block independent events — coordinate by value, not authority

How principles connect

Market landscape (Sheet)  →  who is in the season (P1, P3)
Roll-up calendar / arcs        →  when each event sits (P1)
Ecosystem graph                →  relationships between hosts (P1, P4)
Group activity kits            →  on-site product for crews (P2)
Playbooks + case studies       →  tested patterns and cautions (P2–P4)
Simulations (future)           →  what-if before committing dates (P1, P3)

Agents: see AGENTS.md for load order and machine-readable conventions.


Applying P1–P4 to your season

  1. Inventory — Add or verify rows in the LNY or Autumn market landscape sheet.
  2. Place — Assign each event an R-tier (warm-up / bridge / capstone / afterglow); flag collisions.
  3. Mobilize — Pick one group-attendance pilot (home base, squad CTA, or partner cross-promo).
  4. Size — Set planning attendance from field evidence; mark claims separately.
  5. Debrief — Run P4 checks with vendors and partners; file a case study if the lesson generalizes.

Contributions that change a principle should update this page and AGENTS.md together so humans and AI agents stay aligned. For wording standards, see tone of voice.